2 Samuel 19:18

Authorized King James Version

And there went over a ferry boat to carry over the king's household, and to do what he thought good. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king, as he was come over Jordan;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּעָבְר֖וֹ
And there went over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
הָֽעֲבָרָ֗ה
a ferry boat
a crossing-place
#3
בְּעָבְר֖וֹ
And there went over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בֵּ֣ית
household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#7
וְלַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת
and to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
הַטּ֖וֹב
good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#9
בְּעֵינָ֑ו
what he thought
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
וְשִׁמְעִ֣י
And Shimei
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
#11
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
גֵּרָ֗א
of Gera
gera, the name of six israelites
#13
נָפַל֙
fell down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#14
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king
a king
#16
בְּעָבְר֖וֹ
And there went over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#17
בַּיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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